Afroasiatic etymology : Query result

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\data\semham\afaset

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕaw-

Meaning: sheep, goat

Semitic: *ʕVyy-at- 'suckling lamb'

Berber: *Haw 'sheep'

Egyptian: ʕw.t (OK) 'sheep and goats'

Central Chadic: *Haw- 'goat'

Beḍauye (Beja): *ʔay 'goat'

Notes: Cf. met. *waʕ- 'goat' (3601)

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕawag-

Meaning: roast

Egyptian: ʕwg (BD) 'roast'

East Chadic: *ʔ/wag-

Notes: Cf. also Dhl hagʷ- 'boil' < *HagVw-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕawan-

Meaning: palm tree

Semitic: *ʕawān- 'big palm'

Central Chadic: *HVwan-H- 'date palm'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕawar-

Meaning: give away

Semitic: *ʕVwVr- 'pay debts'

Western Chadic: *waHar- 'give back'

Notes: An alternative reconstruction is *waʕar-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕawil-

Meaning: vagina

Western Chadic: *Hiwal- 'vagina'1, 'testiculi' 2

Beḍauye (Beja): ʔawil 'vagina'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʕawil- 'vagina'

Notes: Cf. Arb. ɣyl 'cohabiter avec une femme qui allaite un enfant' BK 2 525

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕaw/yaĉ-

Meaning: food

Semitic: *ʕVyVŝ- 'feed'

Western Chadic: *Hawaĉ- 'food'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕawVyl-im-

Meaning: heart 1, belly

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Berber: *wVylVH/m-

Saho-Afar: Saho uluʕ- 'belly' with metathesis

Low East Cushitic: Somali ʕalol 'belly'

Omotic: *ʔVwVyl-(im-) 'belly' 1, 'heart' 2

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕay/wp-

Meaning: goat, ram

Semitic: *ʕVyp- ~ *paʕ- 'kid'

Berber: *t-ufa 'sheep' (otherwise <*ʔawp- 'sheep/goat' 3648)

Egyptian: ʕpwy 'ram' (20 Dyn)

Central Chadic: *ʕuf- 'goat' (?)

Warazi (Dullay): *piʕ- 'female goat'

Notes: Cf. *ʔawp- 'sheep/goat'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕay/wr-

Meaning: donkey (and horse?)

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ʕayr- '(male) donkey'

Egyptian: *ʕVr- 'ass'

Western Chadic: *(H)awr- 'donkey' (otherwise <*ḥ(i/uw)ar(r)- '(young of) donkey, camel')

Omotic: *(H)awar- 'horse'

Notes: Cf. HSED 243 (Ugr, Hbr, Arm, Arb; Eg; Omot.); EDE I, 92 (Hbr, Arb; Eg; Pero). Otherwise rel. to Sem *ḥVwār-

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕay/wŝ-

Meaning: ripened grain, corn

Semitic: *ʕayŝ_x- 'bread, corn food'

Berber: *Hiss 'grain'

Central Chadic: *ʔaẑaʔ/y- ' k. of corn'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *HaS- 'to reap' (?)

Low East Cushitic: *HVS- 'k. of corn'

Warazi (Dullay): *ʕawš- 'to ripen'

Notes: (hardly metathetically related to *ĉi/uʕ(V̄ʕ)- 'grain, ear (of barley)')

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕayVn-

Meaning: eye

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ʕayn- 'eye'

Egyptian: ʕn, ʕyn 'eye' (a)

Western Chadic: *ʔayVn- 'to see'

East Chadic: cf. Jegu ʔinn- 'to know'

Saho-Afar: *Hin-t- 'eyes' (pl.) (?)

Omotic: *Han- 'eye'

Notes: Denominative verbs in Brb *HVnVy 'see' (Ghat Ahg ǝni, Ayr ǝnǝy, Adghaq ǝnhi, Izd inni); WCh *ʕVyan- 'see' (Bol ʔinn, Paa ḥan, Klr riyan, DB yen) and CCh *ʔan- 'see, find' (Gaa ànnì, Grk anana) and Dah ʕeen-aad_ 'see from afar'? Cf. EDE I 125-6, where this root is confused with Afras. *ʔi(n)ṭ- 'eye' (395).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕibVb- (?)

Meaning: load

Semitic: *ʕib(b)- 'load (n.)'

Central Chadic: *HVbVb- 'heaviness'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕiĉ-

Meaning: do, make

Semitic: *ʕVŝVy- 'do, make'

East Chadic: *His- 'do, work'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʔiš- 'do, make'

Saho-Afar: *ʔis- 'do, make'

High East Cushitic: *ʔis- 'do'

South Cushitic: *ʕes-im- 'do, act'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕigʷal-

Meaning: calf

Semitic: *ʕigl- 'calf'

Egyptian: ʕgn <*ʕgl 'cow' (?)

Western Chadic: *gal- 'cow'

Beḍauye (Beja): guláah 'she-antelope' (?)

Dahalo (Sanye): ngólome (*ʕVgul-?) 'male buffalo'

Omotic: *gal- 'calf'

Notes: Metathetic of *ʕVlag- ~ *lVgʕ- 'calf, bull; (young of small cattle?)' .Cf. HSED No. 1100: Sem., Bura; Ometo

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕim- (?)

Meaning: know, see

Egyptian: ʕm 'know' (n)

East Chadic: *Hum- 'see'

Notes: Cf. *ḥmy id.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕindaw-

Meaning: community, fraternity, tribe, family, people (orig. of individuals equal in age or/and social status?)

Semitic: *ʕīd-at- ~ *ʕidd- 'assembly, gathering of people'

Berber: *(H)ud/*(H)idaw '(gathering of) people; companions, relatives'

Western Chadic: *(n)diw- 'people'

East Chadic: *(H)induw- 'human'

Beḍauye (Beja): *(H)endaw 'people, tribe, crowd', *da 'people'

Central Cushitic (Agaw): *ʕad- 'tribe, clan'

Saho-Afar: *Hend- 'clan, tribe, family'

Low East Cushitic: *ʕida(n) 'people; tribe; community'

High East Cushitic: *ʕayd- 'family'

Omotic: *ʕVndVw- 'family'

Notes: Cf. СИФКЯ, 148: Beja, Bil., Saho, Som.; SCu. hee/heeru/heedi hardly belong here; the Eth forms are regarded as Cushitisms.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕin-/*ʕan- (?)

Meaning: answer, talk

Semitic: *ʕVnVy- 'answer' 1, 'mean, express' 2

Western Chadic: *ʕan- 'have a talk' (?)

Notes: Scarce data. Unreliable.

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕi(n)ʒ-

Meaning: sheep, goat

Semitic: *ʕa/inz- 'goat'

Western Chadic: *ʔazan 'ram' (met.?)

Saho-Afar: *ʕid- 'sheep'

Low East Cushitic: *ʔ/ʕiʒ- 'flock of sheep'

South Cushitic: *ʕanʒ- 'impala'

Notes: Cf. HSED 1070 (Sem, Bokkos).

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕirn-ab

Meaning: tongue

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Western Chadic: *(H)yar- 'language'

Central Chadic: *Hiran- 'tongue'

Saho-Afar: *ʕanrab-

Low East Cushitic: *ʕarray(b)- 'tongue'

High East Cushitic: *Harrab- 'tongue'

Warazi (Dullay): *Harrab- 'tongue'

Dahalo (Sanye): ʕééna 'tongue' (<*ʕern-?)

Mogogodo (Yaaku): *HVrib- 'tongue'

Omotic: *HVri(n)- ~ *HVl/rib- 'tongue'

Proto-Afro-Asiatic: *ʕirVw-

Meaning: settlement; gate, door

Borean etymology: Borean etymology

Semitic: *ʕir- 'town'

Berber: *Hur- 'door'

Egyptian: ʕrw.t (pyr) 'gate'

Central Chadic: *HirVw- 'village'

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